The project is seen as a major opportunity for Naples to showcase its rich archaeological heritage and boost its status as a global cultural destination. The €147m project is part of a wider cultural revival in Naples, which has seen its tourism numbers soar in recent years. It is expected to give a new purpose to the long-abandoned Albergo dei Poveri site and attract more visitors to that area of Naples. The city's culture minister Gennaro Sangiuliano says Naples is now a "global cultural capital" due to its history and identity and to support the wider regeneration and improvement of Naples' tourism and cultural offering. It will be a "key cultural coup" for the Naples area that will attract visitors from far and wide, according to the MANN director. However, there are concerns the projects could price out residents, with 10,000 evictions a year already. Italia Nostra heritage group says the government should ensure free museum access for Neapolitans.
The renovation work began in April and is due to be completed by mid-2026, according to the lead architect Paolo Desideri. He says adapting such a huge historic building has presented many challenges, but the plans will incorporate modern archaeological display elements.